Birth of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Shia Imam. Expedition of Banu Mustaliq. 627 Battle of the Trench: Ali ibn Abi Talib triumphed in combat over Arabs' hero, Amr ibn Wodd, and killed him. Killing and enslavement of Banu Quraiza. 628 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah; Battle of Khaybar: Ali was the standard-bearer and conqueror of the Khaybar's castle.The Hanbali madhhab spread in Najd primarily due to the teachings of Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Halim al-Dimishqi ibn Taymiyyah (661H–728H) and his student ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya. A close study of the history of the madhahibs and a search into the reasons for their birth, existence, and spread, reveals that the various governments were the main
Ali ibn Abi Talib, the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, was subsequently elected Caliph by the Medinese people. His election was challenged by Muhammad's widow A'isha and some of Muhammad's companions including al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Talha ibn Ubayd Allah.
Dr. Zaki Mubarak says, Amir Al-Mu'minin is the terminological nickname of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Whenever a reader of an ancient book finds this nickname unattached to a certain person, it must be known that the intended in Ali (‘a). This nickname was given to Imam Ali (‘a) by the Holy Prophet (S) too:
Ibn Kathir, the great scholar and historian who wrote Tafsir Ibn Kathir which is in most Islamic libraries: “He was forbearing, dignified, a leader, prominent….noble, just, and a man of chivalry….He was a man of good conduct, forgiving, tolerant and overlooking mistakes of others, may Allah have mercy on him.” Ibrahim ibn Maisira said:
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